| PTypes - Personality Types |
| PTypes | A Brief Theory of Bad Character | Vigilant Vices |
Sensitive Vices |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Irrational Need | Irrational Need to Avoid | Idealized Image (Oldham, pp. 180-81) |
Personality Disorder |
| acceptance; exclusive interpersonal contact with familiars | criticism, disapproval, rejection; significant interpersonal contact with non-familiars | unconditionally accepted; familiar: prefer the known to the unknown; comfortable with and inspired by habit, repetition, and routine | fears criticism, disapproval, or rejection; avoids occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact |
| to be liked | being disliked | well-liked; concerned: care deeply what other people think of them | unwilling to get involved unless certain of being liked |
| to be restrained in intimate relations | attempts to shame or ridicule them | circumspect: behave with deliberate discretion; don't make hasty judgments or jump in before they know what is appropriate | fears being shamed or ridiculed; shows restraint within intimate relationships |
| for the familiar; habit, repetition, routine | new interpersonal situations | politely reserved, courteous, self-restrained | feelings of inadequacy; inhibited in new interpersonal situations |
| to be socially adept and personally appealing | being seen as socially inept or personally unappealing | socially adept, personally appealing | views self as socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior |
| familiar, routine activities | new activities and personal risk; being embarrassed | plays their role well; does what is expected of them | is reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities because they may be embarrassing |
| approval and acceptance in social situations | being criticized or rejected in social situations | socially approved and accepted | preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations |
A vice is a firmly held false belief of the value of something. The irrational needs, or vices, of the Sensitive type are based on particular false values.
A Brief Theory of Bad Character
John M. Oldham and Lois B. Morris (1995). The New Personality Self-Portrait: Why You Think, Work, Love and Act the Way You Do. New York: Bantam. Oldham and Morris list the key characteristics not of an idealized image, but of a style of normal functioning.
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